The Rolex Calibre 3135 is arguably the most iconic and recognizable automatic movement in the world of horology. For decades, it has powered a vast array of Rolex's most popular models, from the Submariner and GMT-Master II to the Datejust and Day-Date. Its robust construction, impressive accuracy, and characteristic aesthetic elements have cemented its place as a benchmark for mechanical watch movements. This article delves deep into the Calibre 3135, exploring its technical specifications, distinguishing features, common misconceptions, and comparing it to its successor, the Calibre 3235. We will also touch upon the aspects of authentication, pricing, and availability in the secondary market.
The Heart of the Matter: Technical Specifications and Distinctive Features
The Calibre 3135 is a self-winding mechanical movement with a remarkable level of integration. Rolex manufactures a significant portion of its components in-house, ensuring a high level of quality control and consistency. Key features include:
* Automatic Winding: The movement utilizes a highly efficient rotor system, ensuring consistent winding even with moderate wrist movement. This eliminates the need for frequent manual winding, a significant advantage for daily wear.
* 31 Jewels: The 31 jewels act as bearings, reducing friction and wear on moving parts, contributing to the movement's longevity and accuracy.
* Hacking Seconds: The seconds hand stops when the crown is pulled out, allowing for precise time setting. This is a highly desirable feature for accurate time synchronization.
* Paramagnetic Blue Parachrom Hairspring: This patented hairspring, made from a paramagnetic alloy, is significantly more resistant to magnetic fields and temperature variations than traditional hairsprings. This enhances the movement's accuracy and stability.
* Microtechnology: Rolex employs advanced microtechnology in the manufacturing process, resulting in exceptionally tight tolerances and superior performance. This is evident in the smooth operation and consistent accuracy of the movement.
* High Beat Rate (28,800 vph): The relatively high beat rate contributes to the smooth sweeping seconds hand and enhances the overall precision of the timekeeping.
* Power Reserve: The Calibre 3135 boasts a power reserve of approximately 48 hours, meaning the watch will continue to run for two full days after being fully wound.
* Date Function: The movement incorporates a date display, quickly adjustable via the crown.
* The Recognizable Purplish-Red Gears: As mentioned in the introduction, the purplish-red color of certain gears, particularly the reversing wheels (part # 32135-540), is a distinctive visual characteristic often cited by collectors and enthusiasts. These gears, made from a specific type of alloy, are a visual hallmark of many Rolex movements, including the 3135. The exact composition and reason for the coloring is a closely guarded secret, adding to the mystique.
Rolex 3135 Movement vs. Fraud: Authenticity and Verification
The popularity and high value of Rolex watches, particularly those equipped with the Calibre 3135, have unfortunately led to a significant increase in counterfeit production. Distinguishing a genuine 3135 from a fake requires careful examination and, ideally, the expertise of a qualified watchmaker or authorized Rolex dealer. Key indicators of authenticity include:
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